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    카테고리 없음 2020. 2. 20. 02:49

    .Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is an Indian. He is the founder and president of the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF). He is also the founder of the. He has been called an 'authority on comparative religion', 'perhaps the most influential ideologue in India', 'the rock star of tele-evangelism and a proponent of modern Islam' and 'the world's leading Salafi evangelist'. Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial, given in English, not or, and he usually wears a suit and tie.Before becoming a public speaker, he trained as a.

    He has published booklet versions of lectures on Islam and comparative religion. Although he has publicly disclaimed in Islam, he is regarded as an exponent of the, and by many sources as a radical Islamist promoting. His preaching is currently banned in, the and, under or laws.

    His TV channel Peace TV is banned in India, Bangladesh, and is pending a ban by in the United Kingdom. Contents.BiographyZakir Naik was born in, India. He attended and studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and later the, where he obtained a (MBBS).In 1991 he started working in the field of, and founded the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF). Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, works for the women's section of the Islamic Research foundation (IRF).Naik said in 2006 that he was inspired by, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987. (Naik is sometimes referred to as 'Deedat plus', a label given to him by Deedat.)Naik founded the in Mumbai.

    And United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarship to poor and destitute youth. He is also a board member and adviser of.The Islamic Research Foundation website describes Naik as 'the ideologue and driving force behind Peace TV Network'. Naik's channel is to promote 'Truth, Justice, Morality, Harmony and Wisdom for the whole of humankind', mentions its website.

    The banned the channel in 2012. According to in 2015, quoting an anonymous Indian journalist, the Mumbai police have barred him from holding conferences 'because he stirs controversy', and Indian satellite providers have refused to broadcast his television channel, Peace TV. However, as of August 2019, Peace TV was still available in India through a free app in the, which had been downloaded over a lakh (100,000) times.In 2016, during a press conference Naik claimed himself to be a (NRI). In 2017, according to the, Naik was granted citizenship by Saudi Arabia.On 18 July 2017, India revoked Naik's passport following a recommendation from the National Investigation Agency (NIA). On 28 July 2017, the NIA declared Naik an offender and initiated a process to attach his assets.

    In December 2017, refused the Indian Government's request to issue a red corner notice (RCN) against Naik. In January 2018, the Tribunal judge criticised the for attaching Naik's properties without mentioning any offenses in the chargesheet. The judge added: 'In the last 10 years, the ED has done nothing to attach 's properties, but in the case of Naik, I can see the ED working with quite a bit of speed'.Naik currently resides in Malaysia, where he has status. In July 2018, India's Enforcement Directorate (ED) was reportedly looking to extradite Naik despite Prime Minister stating that the federal government would not deport Naik without cause. Home Minister Tan Sri had also said previously that Naik is subject to Malaysian law and he would have to answer to the authorities if he broke any of the nation's laws. Lectures and debatesNaik has held many debates and lectures and is said to 'have delivered over 2000 /4000 lectures around the world'.

    Has written that Naik's style of memorising the and literature in various languages, and his related missionary activity, has made him extremely popular in Muslim circles. Many of his debates are recorded and widely distributed in video and DVD media and online.

    His talks have been recorded in English and broadcast on weekends on several cable networks in Mumbai's Muslim neighbourhoods, and on the channel, which he co-produces. Topics he speaks on include: ', ', and '.His first debate was in 1994, a debate on the views of writer on Islam in her book, organised at the 'Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh', entitled 'Is Religious Fundamentalism a Stumbling block to Freedom of Expression?'

    With the presence of four journalists, the debate went on for hours. In April 2000, Naik debated with William Campbell in Chicago on the topic of 'The Qur'an and the Bible: In the Light of Science', one of his most-cited debates. On 21 January 2006 Naik held an inter-religious dialogue with in Bangalore about the concept of God in Islam.

    In February 2011 Naik addressed the via video link from India. Every year since November 2007 Naik has led a 10-day Peace Conference at Somaiya Ground,. Lectures on Islam have been presented by Naik and twenty other Islamic speakers. Australia 2004 and Wales 2006In 2004 Naik, at the invitation of the, made an appearance at the, where he argued that only Islam gave women true equality. He said the more 'revealing Western dress' makes women more susceptible to rape. Sushi Das of commented that 'Naik extolled the moral and spiritual superiority of Islam and lampooned other faiths and the West in general', further stating that Naik's words 'fostered a spirit of separateness and reinforced prejudice'.In August 2006, Naik's visit and conference in caused controversy when Welsh called for his appearance to be cancelled. He said Naik was a 'hate-monger', and that his views did not deserve a public platform.

    Muslims from Cardiff, however, defended Naik's right to speak in the city., Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Wales, stated that 'people who know about him Naik know that he is one of the most uncontroversial persons you could find. He talks about the similarities between religions, and how should we work on the common ground between them', whilst also inviting Davies to discuss further with Naik personally in the conference. The conference went ahead, after the Cardiff council stated it was satisfied that he would not be preaching extremist views. Denial of entry to the UK and Canada, 2010Naik was denied entry into the and in June 2010. Naik was forbidden to enter Canada after, founder of the, warned MPs of Naik's views. He was banned from entering the UK by the then after arranging to give talks in London and Sheffield. May said of the exclusion order, 'Numerous comments made by Dr Naik are evidence to me of his unacceptable behaviour'.

    Naik argued that the Home Secretary was making a political decision, not a legal one, and his lawyer said the decision was 'barbaric and inhuman'. He also claimed that his comments were taken out of context. Film producer supported Naik, saying the ban constituted an attack on. It was reported that Naik would attempt to challenge the ruling in the.

    His application for judicial review was dismissed on 5 November 2010. Gambia 2014In 2014, Naik visited at the invitation of President to attend the grand celebration of 's 20th anniversary. There he delivered four lectures between 11 and 22 October. The lectures took place in, Pancha Mi Hall of Paradise Suites Hotel, presidents home village, and Kairaba Beach Hotel,. Gambian cabinet ministers, religious leaders, students and thousands of people attended his lectures on subjects including 'Terrorism and Jihad: an Islamic perspective', 'religion in the right perspective', 'Dawah or destruction?' And 'the misconceptions about Islam'.

    Meanwhile, he also met with the president along with and held an Islamic conference with the of Gambia. Malaysia 2012 and 2016Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012. The lectures took place in, in, and in.

    The former Prime Minister of, prominent figures and several thousand people attended the lectures at different places despite protest by the members of. The organisers of Naik's speeches said their purpose was to promote harmony among people of various religions.Naik delivered another six lectures in April 2016. Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled 'Similarities between Hinduism and Islam' and 'Is the Quran God's word?' Were objected by, along with other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke tensions. With the initial support of the Government authority, the event went ahead as planned.

    ViewsNaik says that his goal is to 'concentrate on the educated Muslim youth who have become apologetic about their own religion and have started to feel the religion is outdated'. He considers it a duty of every Muslim to remove perceived misconceptions about Islam and to counter what he views as the Western media's anti-Islamic bias in the aftermath of the in the United States. Naik has said that 'despite the strident anti-Islam campaign, 34,000 Americans have embraced Islam from September 2001 to July 2002'.

    According to Naik, Islam is a religion of reason and logic, and the Quran contains 1000 verses relating to science, which he says explains the number of Western converts. Some of his articles are published in magazines such as Islamic Voice. Islamic SupremacyNaik says that is the 'best' religion because 'the says it. No other or claims this fact.' He added that, 'Islam is also labelled as intolerant, and it is indeed, but towards corruption, discrimination, injustice, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as promoting the human values is concerned.' MusicNaik equates music with alcohol and says that both are intoxicating in nature.

    He has condemned dancing and singing because he claims they are prohibited in Islam. Punishment for stealingNaik said that guilty people must be punished and accepts for stealing. He has also recommended that the United States implements this logic in order to reduce criminality. Women's rightsNaik states that it is permissible to beat one's wife 'gently'. He argues that 'as far as the family is concerned, a man is the leader.

    So, he has the right', but he should beat his wife 'lightly'. He also said that Muslims have the right to where he referred to slaves as '. HomosexualityNaik referred to the community as 'patients suffering from sinful ' and said that 'It's because they watch. The TV channels are to be blamed'.

    'According to ', he recommends the. Biological evolutionDismissing, Naik said that the of is 'only a hypothesis, and an unproven conjecture at best'. According to Naik, most scientists 'support the theory, because it went against the Bible – not because it was true.' Naik argues that scientific theories were prophesied by the Quran. For example, he has stated in 2010 that certain verses of the accurately describe development.Naik argues, 'What Darwin said was only a 'theory'. There is no book saying 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say Theory of Evolution.'

    He further added, 'There is not a single statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong yet. Hypothesis go against the Qur'an – theories go against the Qur'an. There is not a single scientific fact, which is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established science – It may go against theory.' Criticism of mediaNaik has called the 'the most important tool rather the most dangerous weapon in the world, which converts black into white and a villain into a hero'. He suggested that, 'We should use the same media to remove the misconceptions, misquotations, misinterpretations, and misrepresentations about Islam.'

    He claimed, and play a double-standard strategy, who describe Muslims as and to defame Islam. He said, 'The maximum damage done to the image of Islam today is by the international media which is bombarding misconceptions about it day and night using an array of strategies. International media, be it print, audio, video, or online, use a number of strategies to malign Islam by first picking up the black sheep of the Muslim community, and portraying them as though they are exemplary Muslims.' Naik also claimed the 'third and fourth' strategy by international media is 'to pick a word from or and mistranslate it' and 'to malign Islam by saying something that does not belong to it'.Naik also said, 'If a Muslim woman wears or veil it is labeled as women subjugation, but if a does to the same it turns into a sign of respect and modesty. A 50-year-old Muslim marrying a 16-year-old girl (willingly) is a headline, but a 50-year-old non-Muslim raping a six-year-old girl appears as brief news or filler.

    They say Islam does not give, and is an illogical. They portray Islam as the problem of humanity though it is the solution to all man's problems. The same applies to the misinterpreted words 'fundamentalist' and 'extremist' which are basically western words. A true Muslim must be an extremist in the correct direction, by being extremely kind, loving, tolerant, honest and just. While were, the was labelling them as terrorists; same activity, same people, but two different labels. The same happened with Muslims who are labelled as terrorists in media, so we should look into backgrounds and reasons for an activity before labelling people.'

    He criticizes the portrayal of Muslims in films saying, 'Hundreds of movies were made in to malign the image of Islam that a non-Muslim gets scared when he heard a Muslim saying ', thinking that he is going to kill him. If anyone really wants to know how good Islam is, he or she has to study its authentic sources; the glorious and rather than looking to its followers as is the case with a motorist whose reckless driving should be blamed for an accident rather than the latest he was driving. The best exemplary Muslim is the last and final messenger prophet, peace be upon him.' He also criticized media for 'pick(ing) up Muslims who criticised Islam like, and giv(ing) them awards', saying, 'If a Muslim does something great, they may give him credit but ignore his religion or change his Muslim name like the Aristotle of the East, whose real name was 'Ali Ibn Sina'.'

    Other religions ApostasyNaik believes that Muslims who should not necessarily receive death sentences, but that under Islamic law those who leave Islam and then 'propagate the non-Islamic faith and speak against Islam' should be put to death. Another source states that according to Naik, 'There is no death penalty for apostates in Islam. Until, the apostate starts to preach his new religion: then he can be put to death.' Propagation of other faiths in Islamic statesWhile he appreciates that people of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam in their country, Naik preaches that the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state must be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are incorrect, so their propagation is as wrong as it would be for an arithmetic teacher to teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.Likewise, Naik argues, 'regarding building of churches or temples, how can we (Muslims) allow this when their religion is wrong and when their worshiping is wrong?' Naik criticises the activities of in the saying, 'the missionaries write verses of the bible in Arabic calligraphy, such as 'God is love' to catch fish with the Muslims. We in Peace TV, for example, do not use such deceit.' JihadIn a lecture given in, Zakir strongly condemned the atrocities around the world in the name of, where innocent people lost their lives, saying 'Jihad is misunderstood by both Muslims and non-Muslims, Jihad means to strive and struggle to make society better, the best form of Jihad is to strive and struggle against non-Muslims, using the teachings of the Quran; to the Prophet Peace Be Upon Him and the Almighty Allah, Islam means peace.'

    According to Naik, the killing of any innocent person, either Muslim or not is prohibited by Islam, while condemning the, played by the western powers and media who describes Muslims as extremists and fundamentalists. He said in unequivocal term that, even in Islamic Jihad, there are laid down rules and regulations as when and how to kill a person, which he noted, totally contradicts what is currently happening around the world, by some groups who claim to fight for Jihad.In another lecture given in, Naik stated that the most mistranslated and misunderstood word about Islam by non-Muslims and even some Muslims is 'Jihad', which, he said, has nothing to do with the phrase ' that is never actually used in the or and was first used by the who killed millions in the name of. He added the word 'Jihad' actually means to strive or struggle against one's own evil inclinations, to make the society better, in self-defense on a battlefield, and against oppression. September 11 attacks and Osama bin LadenIn a lecture delivered on 31 July 2008 on Peace TV, Naik commented on the: 'it is a blatant, open secret that this attack on the Twin Towers was done by himself'.

    He also said that 'even a fool will know' that the were 'an inside job' orchestrated by US President.His opinions on 9/11 have been denounced by the United States and he has been denied entry into the and for speaking engagements.His views and statements on terrorism have been often criticised in the media. Speaking of, when Naik was asked whether the former was a, he stated that he did not have an opinion since had not met him, nor interrogated him, and is neither a friend nor an enemy. He believes in checking up information before passing it on to another person. However, Naik went on to say 'If he is fighting enemies of, I am for him. I don't know him personally. If he is terrorizing, the biggest terrorist, I am with him.

    Every Muslim should be a terrorist. The thing is that if he is terrorizing a terrorist, he is following Islam.'

    Terrorism, killings and suicide bombingLater in 2010, Naik said that he had been quoted out of context regarding the remarks on terrorism. 'As far as terrorist is concerned', he said, 'I tell the Muslims that every Muslim should be a terrorist. What is the meaning of the word terrorist?

    Terrorist by definition means a person who terrorises. So in this context every Muslim should be a terrorist to each and every anti-social element.

    I'm aware that terrorist is more commonly used for a person who terrorises innocent human beings. So in this context no Muslim should ever terrorise a single innocent human being.' Naik stated that, 'who was not a Muslim, is the biggest terrorist in the world as he incinerated 46 million sic. Jews.'

    When asked about his views on killings, Naik said 'the says so - if anyone kills an innocent human being, or non-Muslim, it is as though he has killed the whole, So how can any Muslim kill innocent human beings?' It was only permissible, he said, to kill a person who 'has killed someone else. Or created corruption in the land.'

    He also criticized the media for 'picking up verses of the Quran or hadiths and quoting them out of context to mislabel Islam as a religion that promotes violence and killing'. He said that 'critics of Islam quotes Verse 5/9 which reads: 'Wherever you find a non-Muslim, kill him' out of context to malign Islam though it was an order in a battlefield, and Islam always promotes peace as better option during war.' In a press conference via, when Naik was asked for his opinion on he replied affirmatively, saying it was permitted in Islam and said 'it is if innocent people are being killed. But, if suicide bombing is used as a tactic of war, then it may be permitted. For example, in World War II, Japan used suicide bombing as a tactic of war.' Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to who was found guilty in the was an 'admirer' of Naik's sermons. When hinted that his preachings could have inspired 's terrorist activities, Naik insisted: 'I have always condemned terrorism, because according to the glorious Koran, if you kill one innocent person, then you have killed the whole of humanity.'

    ISISNaik called the 'anti-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria' and said that the enemies of Islam were promoting ISIS. He also added, 'We should not say ISIS, we should say AISIS. Because they are anti-Islamic. I request all the Muslims of the world, as well as the Muslim media: Please don't help the enemies of Islam in attacking Islam.' He further added, 'If you verify you will know that I am totally against terrorism.

    I am totally against killing any innocent human being.' He opposed the move by the United States government to launch an attack on in Syria and Iraq that, while strongly condemning the acts of the Islamic State group.

    In another lecture in Dubai, he stated, It is, therefore not correct to say ISIS or Islamic State has killed Syrian or Iraqi innocents. He said, 'We should say anti-Islamic state kills them as Quran affirms that whoever kills an innocent person is as if he kills all humanity, and he who saves a single person - disregard his religion, is like saving all humanity.' Orlando shootingZakir criticized the media for 'linking Islam' with the. He accused the media of a 'double-standard strategy' saying, 'the same (double-standard strategy) is happening with a man related by nothing to Islam but by his name who killed over 50 gays in Orlando.' BJP and Narendra ModiIn 11 May 2019, in an interview in magazine, Zakir Naik harshly criticized and the for false charges and propaganda against him for political purposes, and said that he is targeted for his popularity. Further, he stated that he would not return to India while Modi remained in power, according to the example of the prophet in.

    He also described Modi and the BJP as dangerous for Indian Muslims' security, labelling him a 'liar' and the 'number one terrorist of India according to Google.' He also invited Modi to take part in a debate with him about. In 2016, Naik had praised Narendra Modi, saying, 'I am totally for him' because he was the first prime minister of India to have visited so many Muslim-majority countries.

    Reception, awards, titles, and honorsNaik was ranked 89 on 's list of the '100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010'. He was ranked 82 in the 2009 edition. According to, Naik is 'perhaps the most influential ideologue in India'. Says he is acknowledged as an authority on Islam, but is known for making negative remarks about other religions. Writes that Naik has a 'carefully crafted image of moderation', because of his gentle demeanour, his wearing of a suit and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions. He is also listed in the book The 500 Most Influential Muslims under honourable mention, in the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013/2014, 2015/2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 editions. In July 2013, Naik was named as the Islamic Personality of the Year, announced by the 17th (DIHQA).

    The award was presented by, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Minister of Finance and Industry of the. On 5 November 2013, the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia conferred Malysia's top award,Tokoh Ma'al Hijrah Distinguished Personality award to Naik. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's. The may contain suggestions. ( May 2019). The Concept of GOD in Major Religions, 64 Pages,. Answers to Non-Muslims Common Questions About Islam, Publisher; Islamic Book Service,.

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